osha regulations for loading trailers

The total transport index of a group of packages and overpacks is determined by adding together the transport index number on the labels on the individual packages and overpacks in the group. (3) A qualified person attends the loading or unloading of a cargo tank only if, throughout the process: (i) Except for unloading operations subject to 177.837(d) and 177.840(p) and (q), the qualified person is within 7.62 m (25 feet) of the cargo tank. If you work for a Federal agency, use this drafting (3) Self-heating, solid, organic, n.o.s., UN3088, in PG II or III packaged in UN 1G fiber drums meeting the Packing Group II performance level requirements of subpart M of part 178 of this subchapter. the hierarchy of the document. WebK SECURING LOADS FOR TRANSPORT / BINDERS & WRAPPERS Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division 437-007-1010(10)(a) K-4 437-007-1015(2)(a)(B) (a) Must meet the requirements of 437-007-1010(7), or (b) All perimeter logs must be contained by no less than two wrappers. Flatbed Truck Driver Safety Tips: Loading And Unloading Trailers Loading (f) Class 1 (explosive) materials vehicles, floors tight and lined. Unless the engine of a cargo tank motor vehicle is to be used for the operation of a pump, Class 3 material may not be loaded into, or on, or unloaded from any cargo tank motor vehicle while the engine is running. If restraint systems are not used, trailers must be properly chocked to prevent movement as required in OSHA standards 29 CFR 1910.178(k)(1) and 29 CFR (s) Off-truck remote shut-off activation device. (d) Each transport vehicle used to transport Division 6.2 materials must be disinfected prior to reuse if a Division 6.2 material is released from its packaging during transportation. It is not an official legal edition of the CFR. The transportation of a Division 2.3 (poisonous gas) or Division 6.1 (poisonous) material is not permitted if there is any interconnection between packagings. Search & Navigation Choosing an item from No Division 2.1 (flammable gas) material shall be loaded into or on or unloaded from any cargo tank motor vehicles with the engine running unless the engine is used for the operation of the transfer pump of the vehicle. (2) The combination packages containing TIH materials must be: (i) Filled and packed by the offeror's hazmat employees; (ii) Be placed on pallets, when in a transport vehicle; and. The vehicle should be as stable as possible. (6) Heater requirements under 393.77 of this title are complied with. The person performing unloading functions must be trained in handling emergencies that may occur during the unloading operation. (A) Prior to each use, each hose must be inspected to ensure that it is of sound quality, without defects detectable through visual observation; and. Web1926.453 (a) (1) Unless otherwise provided in this section, aerial lifts acquired for use on or after January 22, 1973 shall be designed and constructed in conformance with the (f) Use of tools, loading and unloading. (c) Division 2.3 (poisonous gas) or Division 6.1 (poisonous) materials. This standard would include such mechanical devices as jack stands. 177.837 Class 3 (flammable liquid) materials. Throughout the trucking industry, Powered Industrial Trucks, 29 CFR 1910.178, is the most commonly cited standard. It is not to exceed 15 feet Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Host employers may require site-specific forklift training of visiting workers, Safety Practices Once Tractor Trailer Drivers Arrive at a Destination, Inspection of Suspension-Type Highway Trailers Prior to Loading and Unloading with Powered Industrial Trucks, Longshoring and Marine Terminals: Fatal Facts, Injury and Illness Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements, Truck Driver Dies After Being Struck By Log That Fell From Logging Truck--North Carolina, Truck Driver Killed when Struck by Log that Rolled off Truck During Loading Operation--Alaska, Truck Driver Dies when a Load of Lumber Falls Over and Crushes Him in California, Motor vehicle accidents are not within OSHA's jurisdiction, 29 CFR 1910.178(m)(b) Powered Industrial Trucks; Truck Operations, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. All pertinent requirements of 173.457 and 173.459 apply. First, check that all truck and trailer wheels are Learn more about the eCFR, its status, and the editorial process. Please do not provide confidential For containers which are not in metallic contact with each other, either metallic bonds or ground conductors shall be provided for the neutralization of possible static charges prior to and during transfers of Class 3 (flammable liquid) materials between such containers. Safety Rails for Flatbed Trailer Fall Protection & Loading Dock Although many of the rules guiding the trucking industry are established by different agencies, OSHA offers some guidance for trailer safety under 1910.178. Cylinders containing acetylene and manifolded as part of a mobile acetylene trailer system must be transported in accordance with 173.301(g) of this subchapter. (c) In case of fire, accident, breakage, or unusual delay involving shipments of Class 7 (radioactive) material, see 171.15, 171.16 and 177.854 of this subchapter. The Division 6.1 PG I, Hazard Zone A materials must be loaded on pallets and separated from the Class 3, Class 4, Class 5, and Class 8 materials by a minimum horizontal distance of 2.74 m (9 feet) when in conformance with the following: (1) The TIH materials are packaged in combination packagings as prescribed in 173.226(c) of this subchapter. (j) Full equilibration of a cargo tank transporting a Division 2.1 (flammable gas) material that is a cryogenic liquid may only be done at a facility that loads or unloads a Division 2.1 (flammable gas) material that is a cryogenic liquid and must be performed and verified as follows: (1) The temperature and pressure of the liquid must be reduced by a manually controlled release of vapor; and. (t) Unloading without appropriate emergency discharge control equipment. For a cargo tank motor vehicle with an off-truck remote control shut-off capability as required by 173.315(n)(3) or (n)(4) of this subchapter, the qualified person attending the unloading operation must be in possession of the activation device at all times during the unloading process. Loading Dock: Safety Rules & OSHA Compliance - Fallsway The diesel engine of a cargo tank motor vehicle may be left running during the loading and unloading of a Class 3 material if the ambient atmospheric temperature is at or below 12 C (10 F). While the jack is in place, the trailer is immobilized and typically is raised off the ground. (3) Cylinders containing material classed as Division 2.3, Hazard Zone A. (n) Emergency shut down. Dock Worker Job Description - Transportation Industry Job (See Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, part 392 of this title.) A motor vehicle equipped with a cargo heater of any type may transport Class 1 (explosive) materials only if the cargo heater is rendered inoperable by: (i) Draining or removing the cargo heater fuel tank; and. (1) Loading. (3) Bonding or grounding is not required when a cargo tank is unloaded through a nonvapor-tight connection into a stationary tank provided the metallic filling connection is maintained in contact with the filling hole. For Federal Register citations affecting 177.838, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov. No bale hooks or other metal tools shall be used for the loading, unloading, or other handling of Class 1 (explosive) materials, nor shall any package or other container of Class 1 (explosive) materials, except barrels or kegs, be rolled. While at the loading dock, OSHA states that, "A positive mechanical means to secure trucks or trailers to a loading dock" can be used provided that effectively immobilizes the vehicle. This site provides information about preventing occupational illness and injury in the trucking industry through links to summaries, training presentations, publications and other resources. (2) The qualified person monitoring unloading must remain within arm's reach of the mechanical means of closure for the internal self-closing stop valve when the internal self-closing stop valve is open except for short periods when it is necessary to activate controls or monitor the receiving container. In addition, each package must be must be placed in a plastic bag which is taped closed and then overpacked in a UN 1A2 steel drum tested and marked for a PG II or higher performance level with insulation material inside to protect the cylinders from fire. Unless the delivery hose is equipped with a shut-off valve at its discharge end, the engine of the motor vehicle shall be stopped at the finish of such loading or unloading operation while the filling or discharge connections are disconnected. (2) Each LPG fuel tank for automatic temperature control equipment must have its discharge valve closed and its fuel feed line disconnected. They are designed to work with other safety equipment to raise and stabilize the trailer. Special care shall be exercised to the end that packages or other containers containing Class 1 (explosive) materials shall not catch fire from sparks or hot gases from the exhaust tailpipe. Motor vehicles transporting Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 (explosive) materials shall have tight floors; shall have that portion of the interior in contact with the load lined with either non-metallic material or non-ferrous metals, except that the lining is not required for truck load shipments loaded by the Departments of the Army, Navy or Air Force of the United States Government provided the Class 1 (explosive) materials are of such nature that they are not liable to leakage of dust, powder, or vapor which might become the cause of an explosion. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Global Insdustrial: Trailer Stabilizing Jacks. 47-99, 2.1 states, Doors are not considered as cargo securement devices. Regulations (h) Lading within body or covered tailgate closed. Every motor vehicle transporting Class 1 (explosive) materials must either have a closed body or have the body thereof covered with a tarpaulin, and in either event care must be taken to protect the load from moisture and sparks, except that subject to other provisions of these regulations, Class 1 (explosive) materials other than black powder may be transported on flat-bed vehicles if the explosive portion of the load on each vehicle is packed in fire and water resistant containers or covered with a fire and water resistant tarpaulin. (f) Notwithstanding the segregation requirements of 177.848(d), when transported by highway by private or contract motor carrier, Division 6.1 PG I, Hazard Zone A toxic-by-inhalation (TIH) materials meeting the definition of a hazardous waste as provided in 171.8 of this subchapter, may be transported on the same transport vehicle with materials classed as Class 3, Class 4, Class 5, and Class 8. (e) Handbrake set while loading and unloading. 177.838 Class 4 (flammable solid) materials, Class 5 (oxidizing) materials, and Division 4.2 (self-heating and pyrophoric liquid) materials. This prohibition does not apply if, prior to expiration of the OWTT, the cargo tank is brought to full equilibration as specified in paragraph (j) of this section. WebGross trailer weight rating. Vehicles must never be overloaded. (4) Compliance with 174.200 and 174.204 of this subchapter for combination rail freight, highway shipments and for trailer-on-flat-car service is required. full text search results Truck or rail tank car loading or the unloading of flammable/combustible liquids is one of the most hazardous operations likely to be undertaken at any manufacturing or storage facility. (3) There is no connection for return of air from the cargo compartment to the combustion apparatus. The gross trailer weight rating (GTWR) is the total mass of a road trailer that is loaded to capacity, including the weight of the trailer itself, plus fluids and cargo, that a vehicle is rated to tow by the manufacturer. (f) Nitrates, except ammonium nitrate having organic coating, must be loaded in closed or open type motor vehicles, which must be swept clean and be free of any projections capable of injuring bags when so packaged. (eg: The Truck Trailer Manufacturers Association Recommended Practice RP No. Smoking on or about any motor vehicle while loading or unloading any Class 1 (explosive), Class 3 (flammable liquid), Class 4 (flammable solid), Class 5 (oxidizing), or Division 2.1 (flammable gas) materials is forbidden. (iii) Restrictions on automatic cargo-space-heating temperature control devices. (2) Unloading. (1) Whenever tarpaulins are used for covering Class 1 (explosive) materials, they shall be secured by means of rope, wire, or other equally efficient tie downs. Bridge (7) The heater unit must retain combustion in a sealed combustion chamber. Operators need not use instruments or take extraordinary actions to check components not readily visible. Provides links and references to safety and health information related to the trucking industry. The qualified person attending the unloading of a cargo tank must be alert and have an unobstructed view of the cargo tank and delivery hose to the maximum extent practicable during the unloading operation; or. (3) No more than two cargo carrying vehicles may be in the same combination of vehicles. OSHA Required Locks for Trailer Lockout Displaying title 49, up to date as of 3/02/2023. (2) Cylinders for hydrogen, cryogenic liquid. (g) A motor vehicle may only contain 45.4 kg (100 pounds) or less net mass of material described as Smokeless powder for small arms, Division 4.1 or Black powder for small arms, Division 4.1..