samuel colt family tree

He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. Samuel Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. We encourage you to research and examine these records . | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. The Mistaken Legacy of Samuel Colt | MeatEater Hunting Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. Documents of Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) in History of the Mormon Church, Americana Magazine, 1909-1915 Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". William H. Colt, Mary L. Colt, Olivia P. Colt, Isabella Colt, Isabella D'wolf Colt, Christopher Colt, Edward D. Colt, Edward Douglas Caldwell Hart Jarvis Colt, Elizabeth Colt, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Elizabeth "lizzie" Hart Colt (born Jarvis), July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, July 19 1814 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, Jan 10 1862 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Connecticut, USA, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Christopher Covalt Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell), Sarah Colt (born Fowler), Caroline Augusta Colt (born Green), Elizabeth Colt (born Hart Jarvis), Amos F Colt, Samuel Caldwell Colt, Samuel Jarvis Colt, Caldwell Hart Colt, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, Henrietta Selden Colt, Infant Colt, Colt, Christopher Covalt Colt Sr., Norman Knox Colt, Mary Lucretia Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, Margaret Collier Colt, and. Enter a grandparent's name. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. 2. [44] Colt's revolvers were made by machine, but he insisted on final hand finishing and polishing of his revolvers to impart a handmade feel. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. Username and password are case sensitive. Colt State Park History (1968) - riparks.com We encourage you to research and examine these records to . tlf Coi. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. Brick / Block Paving in Bruton Page 2 out of 4 Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Christopher Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. 8. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. Samuel lived at address. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. His goal was the assembly line". In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. The Family | The Eli Whitney Museum and Workshop The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. discoveries. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. This caused the rival to go out of business. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. . He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. Samuel Colt 1733-1778 - Ancestry The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. [4], 1847 Colt Walker [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. Samuel colt churches. Samuel Colt. 2022-11-19 No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. The Colt Family of Australia: Utterly Depraved - The CrimeWire - Soapboxie Site of Hotel Punta Gorda Historical Marker - hmdb.org Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. Login to find your connection. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . We encourage you to research and examine these . This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". Just one grandparent can lead you to many Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. This instrument and patent No. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. 4. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. Showing results for Brick / Block Paving in Bruton page 2 (10-20) The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. M.T. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. Colt. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. Samuel Colt Pedigree Chart | Benjamin Colt Jr. | Ahnentafel No: 4 (33635) [3] His company, Colt Manufacturing Company; formerly Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company was founded in 1855. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. . [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". Home; . [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. The Family. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. New York: W.W. Norton. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. Samuel Colt is in the 1st generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #1). On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry.